§ 7. What is this in the picture which is precious to us, and yet is not
natural? Hitherto our arguments have tended, on the whole, somewhat to the
depreciation of art; and the reader may every now and then, so far as he has
been convinced by them, have been inclined to say, "Why not give up this
whole science of
Mockery at once, since its only virtue is in representing facts, and it cannot,
at best, represent them completely, besides being liable to all manner of
shortcomings and dishonesties,—why not keep to the facts, to real fields, and
hills, and men, and let this dangerous painting alone?" oil paintings for sale
No, it would not be well to do this. Painting has its peculiar virtues, not
only consistent with but even resulting from, its shortcomings and weaknesses.
Let us see what these virtues are.
§ 8. I must ask permission, as I have sometimes done before, to begin
apparently a long way from the point.
Not long ago, as I was leaving one of the towns of Switzerland early in the
morning, I saw in the clouds behind the houses an Alp which I did not know, a
grander Alp than any I knew, nobler than the Schreckhorn or the Mönch;
terminated, as it seemed, on one side by a precipice of almost unimaginable
height; on the other, sloping away for leagues in one field of lustrous ice,
clear and fair and blue, flashing here and there into silver under the morning
sun. For a moment I received a sensation of as much sublimity as any natural
object could possibly excite; the next moment,art oil paintings, I saw that my unknown Alp was the
glass roof of one of the workshops of the town, rising above its nearer houses,
and rendered aerial and indistinct by some pure blue wood smoke which rose from
intervening chimneys.
It is evident, that so far as the mere delight of the eye was concerned, the
glass roof was here equal, or at least equal for a moment, to the Alp. Whether
the power of the object over the heart was to be small or great, depended
altogether upon what it was understood for, upon its being taken possession of
and apprehended in its full nature, either as a granite mountain or a group of
panes of glass; and thus, always, the real majesty of the appearance of the
thing to us, depends upon the degree in which we ourselves possess the power of
understanding it,—that penetrating, possession taking power of the imagination,
which has been long ago defined as the very life of the man, considered as a seeing creature. For though
the casement had indeed been an Alp, there are many persons on whose minds
it would have produced no more effect than the glass roof. It would have been to
them a glittering object of a certain apparent length and breadth, and whether
of glass or ice, whether twenty feet in length, or twenty leagues, would have
made no difference to them; or, rather,original oil paintings, would not have been in any wise
conceived or considered by them. Examine the nature of your own emotion (if you
feel it) at the sight of the Alp, and you find all the brightness of that
emotion hanging, like dew on gossamer, on a curious web of subtle fancy and
imperfect knowledge. First, you have a vague idea of its size, coupled with
wonder at the work of the great Builder of its walls and foundations, then an
apprehension of its eternity, a pathetic sense of its perpetualness, and your
own transientness, as of the grass upon its sides; then, and in this very
sadness, a sense of strange companionship with past generations in seeing what
they saw. They did not see the clouds that are floating over your head; nor the
cottage wall on the other side of the field; nor the road by which you are
travelling. But they saw that. The wall of granite in the heavens was the
same to them as to you. They have ceased to look upon it; you will soon cease to
look also, and the granite wall will be for others. Then, mingled with these
more solemn imaginations, come the understandings of the gifts and glories of
the Alps, the fancying forth of all the fountains that well from its rocky
walls, and strong rivers that are born out of its ice, and of all the pleasant
valleys that wind between its cliffs, and all the châlets that gleam among its
clouds, and happy farmsteads couched upon its pastures; while together with the
thoughts of these, rise strange sympathies with all the unknown of human life,
and happiness, and death, signified by that narrow white flame of the
everlasting snow, seen so far in the morning sky. cheap oil paintings
These images, and far more than these, lie at the root of the emotion which
you feel at the sight of the Alp. You may not trace them in your heart, for
there is a great deal more in your heart, of evil and good, than you ever can
trace; but they stir you and quicken you for all that. Assuredly, so far as you
feel more at beholding the snowy mountain than any other object of the same
sweet silvery grey, these are the kind of images which cause you to do so; and, observe, these
are nothing more than a greater apprehension of the facts of the thing.
We call the power "Imagination," because it imagines or conceives; but it is
only noble imagination if it imagines or conceives the truth. And,
according to the degree of knowledge possessed, and of sensibility to the
pathetic or impressive character of the things known, will be the degree of this
imaginative delight. frames for oil paintings
§ 9. But the main point to be noted at present is, that if the imagination
can be excited to this its peculiar work, it matters comparatively little what
it is excited by. If the smoke had not cleared partially away, the glass roof
might have pleased me as well as an alp, until I had quite lost sight of it; and
if, in a picture, the imagination can be once caught, and, without absolute
affront from some glaring fallacy, set to work in its own field, the
imperfection of the historical details themselves is, to the spectator's
enjoyment, of small consequence. abstract oil painting
Hence it is, that poets and men of strong feeling in general, are apt to be
among the very worst judges of painting. The slightest hint is enough for them.
Tell them that a white stroke means a ship, and a black stain, a thunderstorm,
and they will be perfectly satisfied with both, and immediately proceed to
remember all that they ever felt about ships and thunderstorms, attributing the
whole current and fulness of their own feelings to the painter's work; while
probably, if the picture be really good, and full of stern fact, the poet, or
man of feeling, will find some of its fact in his way, out of the
particular course of his own thoughts,—be offended at it, take to criticising
and wondering at it, detect, at last, some imperfection in it,—such as must be
inherent in all human work,—and so finally quarrel with, and reject the whole
thing. Thus, Wordsworth writes many sonnets to Sir George Beaumont and Haydon,
none to Sir Joshua or to Turner. oil painting for sale
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