§ 9. There is, indeed, perhaps, no greater sign of innate and real
vulgarity of mind or defective education than the want of power to understand
the universality of the ideal truth; the absence of sympathy with the colossal
grasp of those intellects, which have in them so much of divine, that nothing is
small to them, and nothing large; but with equal and unoffended vision they take
in the sum of the world,—Straw Street and the seventh heavens,—in the same
instant. A certain portion of this divine spirit is visible even in the lower
examples of all the true men; it is, indeed, perhaps,art oil paintings online, the clearest test of their
belonging to the true and great group, that they are continually touching what
to the multitude appear vulgarities. The higher a man stands, the more the word
"vulgar" becomes unintelligible to him. Vulgar? what, that poor farmer's girl of
William Hunt's, bred in the stable, putting on her Sunday gown, and pinning her
best cap out of the green and red pin-cushion! Not so; she may be straight on
the road to those high heavens, and may shine hereafter as one of the stars in
the firmament for ever. Nay, even that lady in the satin bodice with her arm
laid over a balustrade to show it, and her eyes turned up to heaven to show
them; and the sportsman waving his rifle for the terror of beasts, and
displaying his perfect dress for the delight of men, are kept, by the very
misery and vanity of them, in the thoughts of a great painter, at a sorrowful
level, somewhat above vulgarity. It is only when the minor painter takes them on
his easel, that they become things for the universe to be ashamed of. original oil paintings
We may dismiss this matter of vulgarity in plain and few words, at least as
far as regards art. There is never vulgarity in a whole truth, however
commonplace. It may be unimportant or painful. It cannot be vulgar. Vulgarity is
only in concealment of truth, or in affectation.
§ 10. "Well, but," (at this point the reader asks doubtfully,) "if then your
great central idealist is to show all truth, low as well as lovely,cheap oil paintings for sale, receiving it
in this passive way, what becomes of all your principles of selection, and of
setting in the right place, which you were talking about up to the end of your
fourth paragraph? How is Homer to enforce upon Achilles the cutting of the pork
chops 'only at such time as Homer chooses,' if Homer is to have no
choice, but merely to see the thing done, and sing it as he sees it?" Why, the
choice, as well as the vision, is manifested to Homer. The vision comes
to him in its chosen order. Chosen for him, not by him, but yet
full of visible and exquisite choice, just as a sweet and perfect dream will
come to a sweet and perfect person, so that, in some sense, they may be said to
have chosen their dream, or composed it; and yet they could not help dreaming it
so, and in no other wise. Thus, exactly thus, in all results of true inventive
power, the whole harmony of the thing done seems as if it had been wrought by
the most exquisite rules. But to him who did it, it presented itself so, and his
will, and knowledge, and personality, for the moment went for nothing; he became
simply a scribe, and wrote what he heard and saw. where to buy oil paintings
And all efforts to do things of a similar kind by rule or by thought, and all
efforts to mend or rearrange the first order of the vision, are not inventive;
on the contrary, they ignore and deny invention. If any man, seeing certain
forms laid on the canvas, does by his reasoning power determine that certain
changes wrought in them would mend or enforce them, that is not only
uninventive, but contrary to invention, which must be the involuntary occurrence
of certain forms or fancies to the mind in the order they are to be portrayed.
Thus the knowing of rules and the exertion of judgment have a tendency to check
and confuse the fancy in its flow; so that it will follow, that, in exact
proportion as a master knows anything about rules of right and wrong, he is
likely to be uninventive; and in exact proportion as he holds higher rank and has nobler
inventive power, he will know less of rules; not despising them, but simply
feeling that between him and them there is nothing in common,—that dreams cannot
be ruled—that as they come, so they must be caught, and they cannot be caught in
any other shape than that they come in; and that he might as well attempt to
rule a rainbow into rectitude, or cut notches in a moth's wings to hold it by,
as in any wise attempt to modify, by rule, the forms of the involuntary
vision. cheap oil paintings on canvas
§ 11. And this, which by reason we have thus anticipated, is in reality
universally so. There is no exception. The great men never know how or why they
do things. They have no rules; cannot comprehend the nature of rules;—do not,
usually, even know, in what they do, what is best or what is worst: to them it
is all the same; something they cannot help saying or doing,—one piece of it as
good as another, and none of it (it seems to them) worth much. The moment
any man begins to talk about rules, in whatsoever art, you may know him for a
second-rate man; and, if he talks about them much, he is a third-rate, or
not an artist at all. To this rule there is no exception in any art; but
it is perhaps better to be illustrated in the art of music than in that of
painting. I fell by chance the other day upon a work of De Stendhal's, "Vies de
Haydn, de Mozart, et de Metastase," fuller of common sense than any book I ever
read on the arts; though I see, by the slight references made occasionally to
painting, that the author's knowledge therein is warped and limited by the
elements of general teaching in the schools around him; and I have not yet,
therefore, looked at what he has separately written on painting. But one or two
passages out of this book on music are closely to our present purpose. abstract oil paintings
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