§ 21. For the rest, there is a reality of conception in some of the works of
Benozzo Gozzoli, Ghirlandajo, and Giotto, which approaches to a true ideal, even
of recorded facts. But the examination of the various degrees in which sacred
art has reached its proper power is not to our present purpose; still less, to
investigate the infinitely difficult question of its past operation on the
Christian mind. I hope to prosecute my inquiry into this subject in another
work; it being enough here to mark the forms of ideal error, without historically
tracing their extent, and to state generally that my impression is, up to the
present moment, that the best religious art has been hitherto rather a
fruit, and attendant sign, of sincere Christianity than a promoter of or help to
it. More, I think, has always been done for God by few words than many pictures,art oil paintings online,and more by few acts than many words.
§ 22. I must not, however, quit the subject without insisting on the chief
practical consequence of what we have observed, namely, that sacred art, so far
from being exhausted, has yet to attain the development of its highest branches;
and the task, or privilege, yet remains for mankind, to produce an art which
shall be at once entirely skilful and entirely sincere. All the histories
of the Bible are, in my judgment, yet waiting to be painted. Moses has never
been painted; Elijah never; David never (except as a mere ruddy stripling);
Deborah never; Gideon never; Isaiah never. What single example does the reader
remember of painting which suggested so much as the faintest shadow of these
people,oil paintings, or of their deeds? Strong men in armor, or aged men with flowing beards,
he may remember, who, when he looked at his Louvre or Uffizii catalogue,
he found were intended to stand for David or for Moses. But does he suppose
that, if these pictures had suggested to him the feeblest image of the presence
of such men, he would have passed on, as he assuredly did, to the next
picture,—representing, doubtless, Diana and Actaeon, or Cupid and the Graces, or
a gambling quarrel in a pothouse,—with no sense of pain, or surprise? Let him
meditate over the matter, and he will find ultimately that what I say is true,
and that religious art, at once complete and sincere, never yet has existed. canvas paintings for sale
§ 23. It will exist: nay, I believe the era of its birth has come, and that
those bright Turnerian imageries, which the European public declared to be
"dotage," and those calm Pre-Raphaelite studies which, in like manner, it
pronounced "puerility," form the first foundation that has been ever laid for
true sacred art. Of this we shall presently reason farther. But, be it as it
may, if we would cherish the hope that sacred art may, indeed, arise for
us, two separate cautions are to be addressed to the two opposed classes
of religionists whose influence will chiefly retard that hope's accomplishment. The group
calling themselves Evangelical ought no longer to render their religion an
offence to men of the world by associating it only with the most vulgar forms of
art. It is not necessary that they should admit either music or painting into
religious service; but, if they admit either the one or the other, let it not be
bad music nor bad painting: it is certainly in nowise more for Christ's honor
that His praise should be sung discordantly, or His miracles painted
discreditably, than that His word should be preached ungrammatically. Some
Evangelicals, however, seem to take a morbid pride in the triple degradation. cheap oil paintings
§ 24. The opposite class of men, whose natural instincts lead them to mingle
the refinements of art with all the offices and practices of religion, are to be
warned, on the contrary, how they mistake their enjoyments for their duties, or
confound poetry with faith. I admit that it is impossible for one man to judge
another in this matter, and that it can never be said with certainty how far
what seems frivolity may be force, and what seems the indulgence of the heart
may be, indeed, its dedication. I am ready to believe that Metastasio, expiring
in a canzonet, may have died better than if his prayer had been in unmeasured
syllables. But, for the most part, it is assuredly much to be feared lest we mistake a surrender to the
charms of art for one to the service of God; and, in the art which we permit,
lest we substitute sentiment for sense, grace for utility. And for us all there
is in this matter even a deeper danger than that of indulgence. There is the
danger of Artistical Pharisaism. Of all the forms of pride and vanity, as there
are none more subtle,oil paintings on canvas for sale, so I believe there are none more sinful, than those which
are manifested by the Pharisees of art. To be proud of birth, of place, of wit,
of bodily beauty, is comparatively innocent, just because such pride is more
natural, and more easily detected. But to be proud of our sanctities; to pour
contempt upon our fellows, because, forsooth, we like to look at Madonnas in
bowers of roses, better than at plain pictures of plain things; and to make this
religious art of ours the expression of our own perpetual
self-complacency,—congratulating ourselves, day by day, on our purities,
proprieties, elevations, and inspirations, as above the reach of common
mortals,—this I believe to be one of the wickedest and foolishest forms of human
egotism; and, truly, I had rather, with great, thoughtless, humble Paul
Veronese, make the Supper at Emmaus a background for two children playing with a
dog (as, God knows, men do usually put it in the background to everything, if
not out of sight altogether), than join that school of modern Germanism which
wears its pieties for decoration as women wear their diamonds, and flaunts the
dry fleeces of its phylacteries between its dust and the dew of heaven. paintings for sale
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