§ 1. Having now obtained, I trust, clear ideas, up to a certain point, of
what is generally right and wrong in all art, both in conception and in
workmanship, we have to apply these laws of right to the particular branch of
art which is the subject of our present inquiry, namely, landscape-painting.
Respecting which, after the various meditations into which we have been led on
the high duties and ideals of art, it may not improbably occur to us first to
ask,—whether it be worth inquiring about at all. decorative paintings
That question, perhaps the reader thinks, should have been asked and answered
before I had written, or he read, two volumes and a half about it. So I
had answered it, in my own mind; but it seems time now to give the
grounds for this answer. If, indeed, the reader has never suspected that
landscape-painting was anything but good, right, and healthy work, I should be
sorry to put any doubt of its being so into his mind; but if, as seems to me
more likely, he, living in this busy and perhaps somewhat calamitous age, has
some suspicion that landscape-painting is but an idle and empty business, not
worth all our long talk about it, then, perhaps, he will be pleased to have such
suspicion done away, before troubling himself farther with these
disquisitions. oil paintings for sale
§ 2. I should rather be glad, than otherwise, that he hadformed some
suspicion on this matter. If he has at all admitted the truth of anything
hitherto said respecting great art, and its choices of subject, it seems to me
he ought, by this time, to be questioning with himself whether road-side weeds,
old cottages, broken stones, and such other materials, be worthy matters for
grave men to busy themselves in the imitation of. And I should like him to probe
this doubt to the deep of it, and bring all his misgivings out to the broad light,
that we may see how we are to deal with them, or ascertain if indeed they are
too well founded to be dealt with. art oil paintings for sale
§ 3. And to this end I would ask him now to imagine himself entering, for the
first time in his life, the room of the Old Water-Color Society; and to suppose
that he has entered it, not for the sake of a quiet examination of the paintings
one by one, but in order to seize such ideas as it may generally suggest
respecting the state and meaning of modern as compared with elder, art. I
suppose him, of course, that he may be capable of such a comparison, to be in
some degree familiar with the different forms in which art has developed itself
within the periods historically known to us; but never, till that moment, to
have seen any completely modern work. So prepared, and so unprepared, he would,
as his ideas began to arrange themselves, be first struck by the number of
paintings representing blue mountains, clear lakes, and ruined castles or
cathedrals, and he would say to himself: "There is something strange in the mind
of these modern people! Nobody ever cared about blue mountains before,oil paintings, or tried
to paint the broken stones of old walls." And the more he considered the
subject, the more he would feel the peculiarity; and, as he thought over the art
of Greeks and Romans, he would still repeat, with increasing certainty of
conviction: "Mountains! I remember none. The Greeks did not seem, as artists, to
know that such things were in the world. They carved, or variously represented,
men, and horses, and beasts, and birds, and all kinds of living creatures,—yes,
even down to cuttle-fish; and trees, in a sort of way; but not so much as the
outline of a mountain; and as for lakes, they merely showed they knew the
difference between salt and fresh water by the fish they put into each." Then he
would pass on to mediæval art: and still he would be obliged to repeat:
"Mountains! I remember none. Some careless and jagged arrangements of blue
spires or spikes on the horizon, and, here and there, an attempt at representing
an overhanging rock with a hole through it; but merely in order to divide the
light behind some human figure. Lakes! No, nothing of the kind,—only blue bays
of sea put in to fill up the background when the painter could not think of
anything else. Broken-down buildings! No; for the most part very complete
and well-appointed buildings, if any; and never buildings at all, but to give
place or explanation to some circumstance of human conduct." And then he would
look up again to the modern pictures,abstract oil paintings, observing, with an increasing
astonishment, that here the human interest had, in many cases, altogether
disappeared. That mountains, instead of being used only as a blue ground for the
relief of the heads of saints, were themselves the exclusive subjects of
reverent contemplation; that their ravines, and peaks, and forests, were all
painted with an appearance of as much enthusiasm as had formerly been devoted to
the dimple of beauty, or the frowns of asceticism; and that all the living
interest which was still supposed necessary to the scene, might be supplied by a
traveller in a slouched hat, a beggar in a scarlet cloak, or, in default of
these, even by a heron or a wild duck. buy oil paintings online
And if he could entirely divest himself of his own modern habits of thought,
and regard the subjects in question with the feelings of a knight or monk of the
middle ages, it might be a question whether those feelings would not rapidly
verge towards contempt. "What!" he might perhaps mutter to himself, "here are
human beings spending the whole of their lives in making pictures of bits of
stone and runlets of water, withered sticks and flying frogs, and actually not a
picture of the gods or the heroes! none of the saints or the martyrs! none of
the angels and demons! none of councils or battles, or any other single thing
worth the thought of a man! Trees and clouds indeed! as if I should not see as
many trees as I cared to see, and more, in the first half of my day's journey
to-morrow, or as if it mattered to any man whether the sky were clear or cloudy,
so long as his armor did not get too hot in the sun!" where to buy oil paintings
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