§ 21. They saw, first, that a leaf might always be considered as a sudden
expansion of the stem that bore it; an uncontrollable expression of delight, on
the part of the twig, that spring had come, shown in a fountain-like expatiation
of its tender green heart into the air. They saw that in this violent
proclamation of its delight and liberty, whereas the twig had, until that
moment, a disposition only to grow quietly forwards, it expressed its
satisfaction and extreme pleasure in sunshine by springing out to right and
left. Let
a b, Fig. 1. Plate 8., be the twig growing forward in the
direction from
a to
b. It reaches the point
b, and
then—spring coming,
paintings for sale,—not being able to contain itself, it bursts out in every
direction, even springing backwards at first for joy; but as this backward
direction is contrary to its own proper fate and nature, it cannot go on so
long, and the length of each rib into which it separates is proportioned
accurately to the degree in which the proceedings of that rib are in harmony
with the natural destiny of the plant. Thus the rib
c, entirely
contradictory, by the direction of his life and energy, of the general
intentions to the tree, is but a short-lived rib;
d, not quite so
opposite to his fate, lives longer;
e, accommodating himself still more to
the spirit of progress, attains a greater length still; and the largest rib of
all is the one who has not yielded at all to the erratic disposition of the
others when spring came, but, feeling quite as happy about the spring as they
did, nevertheless took no holiday, minded his business, and grew
straightforward.
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8. The Growth of Leaves.
§ 22. Fig. 6. in the same plate, which shows the disposition of the ribs in
the leaf of an American Plane, exemplifies the principle very accurately; it is
indeed more notably seen in this than in most leaves, because the ribs at the
base have evidently had a little fraternal quarrel about their spring holiday;
and the more gaily-minded ones, getting together into trios on each side, have
rather pooh-poohed and laughed at the seventh brother in the middle, who wanted
to go on regularly, and attend to his work. Nevertheless, though thus starting
quite by himself in life, this seventh brother, quietly pushing on in the right
direction, lives longest, and makes the largest fortune, and the triple
partnerships on the right and left meet with a very minor prosperity.
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