§ 9. I. He was invariably sensible of the existence of gods, and went
about all his speculations or works holding this as an acknowledged fact, making
his best efforts in their service.Now he is capable of going through life
with hardly any positive idea on this subject,—doubting, fearing, suspecting,
analyzing,—doing everything, in fact, but believing; hardly ever getting
quite up to that point which hitherto was wont to be the starting point for all
generations. And human work has accordingly hardly any reference to spiritual
beings, but is done either from a patriotic or personal interest,—either to
benefit mankind, or reach some selfish end, not (I speak of human work in the
broad sense) to please the gods.
II. He was a beautiful creature,art oil paintings for sale, setting forth this beauty by all
means in his power, and depending upon it for much of his authority over his
fellows. So that the ruddy cheek of David, and the ivory skin of Atrides, and
the towering presence of Saul, and the blue eyes of Cœur de Lion, were among the
chief reasons why they should be kings; and it was one of the aims of all
education, and of all dress, to make the presence of the human form stately and
lovely. Now it has become the task of grave philosophy partly to
depreciate or conceal this bodily beauty; and even by those who esteem it in
their hearts, it is not made one of the great ends of education: man has become,
upon the whole, an ugly animal, and is not ashamed of his ugliness. original oil paintings
III. He was eminently warlike. He is now gradually becoming
more and more ashamed of all the arts and aims of battle. So that the desire of
dominion, which was once frankly confessed or boasted of as a heroic passion, is now
sternly reprobated or cunningly disclaimed.
IV. He used to take no interest in anything but what immediately
concerned himself. Now, he has deep interest in the abstract natures of
things, inquires as eagerly into the laws which regulate the economy of the
material world, as into those of his own being, and manifests a passionate
admiration of inanimate objects, closely resembling, in its elevation and
tenderness, the affection which he bears to those living souls with which he is
brought into the nearest fellowship. art oil paintings online
§ 10. It is this last change only which is to be the subject of our present
inquiry; but it cannot be doubted that it is closely connected with all the
others, and that we can only thoroughly understand its nature by considering it
in this connection. For, regarded by itself, we might, perhaps, too rashly
assume it to be a natural consequence of the progress of the race. There appears
to be a diminution of selfishness in it, and a more extended and heartfelt
desire of understanding the manner of God's working; and this the more,oil painting reproductions for sale, because
one of the permanent characters of this change is a greater accuracy in the
statement of external facts. When the eyes of men were fixed first upon
themselves, and upon nature solely and secondarily as bearing upon their
interests, it was of less consequence to them what the ultimate laws of nature
were, than what their immediate effects were upon human beings. Hence they could
rest satisfied with phenomena instead of principles, and accepted without
scrutiny every fable which seemed sufficiently or gracefully to account for
those phenomena. But so far as the eyes of men are now withdrawn from
themselves, and turned upon the inanimate things about them, the results cease
to be of importance, and the laws become essential. cheap oil paintings for sale
§ 11. In these respects, it might easily appear to us that this change was
assuredly one of steady and natural advance. But when we contemplate the others
above noted, of which it is clearly one of the branches or consequences, we may
suspect ourselves of over-rashness in our self-congratulation, and admit the
necessity of a scrupulous analysis both of the feeling itself and of its
tendencies. buy oil paintings online
Of course a complete analysis, or anything like it, would involve a treatise on
the whole history of the world. I shall merely endeavor to note some of the
leading and more interesting circumstances bearing on the subject, and to show
sufficient practical ground for the conclusion, that landscape painting is
indeed a noble and useful art, though one not long known by man. I shall
therefore examine, as best I can, the effect of landscape, 1st, on the Classical
mind; ndly, on the Mediæval mind; and lastly, on the Modern mind. But there is
one point of some interest respecting the effect of it on any mind, which
must be settled first, and this I will endeavor to do in the next chapter. canvas paintings for sale
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