§ 10. Hence also the error into which many superficial artists fall, in
speaking of "addressing the imagination" as the only end of art. It is quite
true that the imagination must be addressed; but it may be very sufficiently
addressed by the stain left by an ink-bottle thrown at the wall. The thrower has
little credit, though an imaginative observer may find,oil paintings for sale, perhaps, more to amuse
him in the erratic nigrescence than in many a labored picture. And thus, in a slovenly or
ill-finished picture, it is no credit to the artist that he has "addressed the
imagination;" nor is the success of such an appeal any criterion whatever of the
merit of the work. The duty of an artist is not only to address and awaken, but
to guide the imagination; and there is no safe guidance but that of
simple concurrence with fact. It is no matter that the picture takes the fancy
of A. or B., that C. writes sonnets to it, and D. feels it to be divine. This is
still the only question for the artist, or for us:—"Is it a fact? Are things
really so? Is the picture an Alp among pictures, full, firm, eternal; or only a
glass house, frail, hollow, contemptible, demolishable; calling, at all honest
hands, for detection and demolition?" decorative paintings
§ 11. Hence it is also that so much grievous difficulty stands in the way of
obtaining real opinion about pictures at all. Tell any man, of the
slightest imaginative power, that such and such a picture is good, and means
this or that: tell him, for instance, that a Claude is good, and that it means
trees, and grass, and water; and forthwith, whatever faith, virtue, humility,
and imagination there are in the man, rise up to help Claude, and to declare
that indeed it is all "excellent good, i'faith;" and whatever in the course of
his life he has felt of pleasure in trees and grass, he will begin to reflect
upon and enjoy anew, supposing all the while it is the picture he is enjoying.
Hence, when once a painter's reputation is accredited, it must be a stubborn
kind of person indeed whom he will not please, or seem to please; for all the
vain and weak people pretend to be pleased with him,paintings for sale, for their own credit's
sake, and all the humble and imaginative people seriously and honestly fancy
they are pleased with him, deriving indeed, very certainly, delight from
his work, but a delight which, if they were kept in the same temper, they would
equally derive (and, indeed, constantly do derive) from the grossest daub that
can be manufactured in imitation by the pawnbroker. Is, therefore, the
pawnbroker's imitation as good as the original? Not so. There is the certain
test of goodness and badness, which I am always striving to get people to use.
As long as they are satisfied if they find their feelings pleasantly stirred and
their fancy gaily occupied, so long there is for them no good, no bad. Anything may please, or
anything displease, them; and their entire manner of thought and talking about
art is mockery, and all their judgments are laborious injustices. But let them,
in the teeth of their pleasure or displeasure, simply put the calm question,—Is
it so? Is that the way a stone is shaped, the way a cloud is wreathed, the way a
leaf is veined? and they are safe. They will do no more injustice to themselves
nor to other men; they will learn to whose guidance they may trust their
imagination, and from whom they must for ever withhold its reins. oil paintings for sale
§ 12. "Well, but why have you dragged in this poor spectator's imagination at
all, if you have nothing more to say for it than this; if you are merely going
to abuse it, and go back to your tiresome facts?"
Nay; I am not going to abuse it. On the contrary, I have to assert, in a
temper profoundly venerant of it, that though we must not suppose everything is
right when this is aroused, we may be sure that something is wrong when this is
notaroused. The something wrong may be in the spectator or in the
picture; and if the picture be demonstrably in accordance with truth, the odds
are, that it is in the spectator; but there is wrong somewhere; for the work of
the picture is indeed eminently to get at this imaginative power in the
beholder, and all its facts are of no use whatever if it does not. No matter how
much truth it tells if the hearer be asleep. Its first work is to wake him, then
to teach him. paintings for sale
§ 13. Now, observe, while, as it penetrates into the nature of things, the
imagination is preeminently a beholder of thingsas they are, it
is, in its creative function, an eminent beholder of things when and
where they are NOT; a seer, that is, in the
prophetic sense, calling "the things that are not as though they were," and for
ever delighting to dwell on that which is not tangibly present. And its great
function being the calling forth, or back, that which is not visible to bodily
sense, it has of course been made to take delight in the fulfilment of its
proper function, and preeminently to enjoy, and spend its energy, on things past
and future, or out of sight, rather than things present, or in sight. So that if
the imagination is to be called to take delight in any object, it will not be
always well, if we can help it,art oil paintings, to put the real object there,
before it. The imagination would on the whole rather have it not
there;—the reality and substance are rather in the imagination's way; it would
think a good deal more of the thing if it could not see it. Hence, that strange
and sometimes fatal charm, which there is in all things as long as we wait for
them, and the moment we have lost them; but which fades while we possess
them;—that sweet bloom of all that is far away, which perishes under our touch.
Yet the feeling of this is not a weakness; it is one of the most glorious gifts
of the human mind, making the whole infinite future, and imperishable past, a
richer inheritance, if faithfully inherited, than the changeful, frail, fleeting
present; it is also one of the many witnesses in us to the truth that these
present and tangible things are not meant to satisfy us. The instinct becomes a
weakness only when it is weakly indulged, and when the faculty which was
intended by God to give back to us what we have lost, and gild for us what is to
come, is so perverted as only to darken what we possess. But, perverted or pure,
the instinct itself is everlasting, and the substantial presence even of the
things which we love the best, will inevitably and for ever be found wanting in
one strange and tender charm, which belonged to the dreams of them. cheap oil paintings
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