§ 8. The temperament which admits the pathetic fallacy, is, as I said above,
that of a mind and body in some sort too weak to deal fully with what is before
them or upon them; borne away, or over-clouded, or over-dazzled by emotion; and
it is a more or less noble state, according to the force of the emotion which
has induced it. For it is no credit to a man that he is not morbid or inaccurate
in his perceptions, when he has no strength of feeling to warp them; and it is
in general a sign of higher capacity and stand in the ranks of being, that the
emotions should be strong enough to vanquish, partly, the intellect, and make it
believe what they choose. But it is still a grander condition when the intellect
also rises, till it is strong enough to assert its rule against, or together
with, the utmost efforts of the passions; and the whole man stands in an iron
glow, white hot, perhaps, but still strong, and in no wise evaporating; even if
he melts, losing none of his weight. oil painting for sale
So, then, we have the three ranks: the man who perceives rightly, because he
does not feel, and to whom the primrose is very accurately the primrose, because
he does not love it. Then, secondly, the man who perceives wrongly, because he
feels, and to whom the primrose is anything else than a primrose: a star, or a
sun, or a fairy's shield, or a forsaken maiden. And then, lastly, there is the
man who perceives rightly in spite of his feelings,paintings for sale, and to whom the primrose is
for ever nothing else than itself—a little flower, apprehended in the very plain
and leafy fact of it, whatever and how many soever the associations and passions
may be, that crowd around it. And, in general, these three classes may be rated in
comparative order, as the men who are not poets at all, and the poets of the
second order, and the poets of the first; only however great a man may be, there
are always some subjects which ought to throw him off his balance; some,
by which his poor human capacity of thought should be conquered, and brought
into the inaccurate and vague state of perception, so that the language of the
highest inspiration becomes broken, obscure, and wild in metaphor, resembling
that of the weaker man, overborne by weaker things. oil paintings on canvas for sale
§ 9. And thus, in full, there are four classes: the men who feel nothing, and
therefore see truly; the men who feel strongly, think weakly, and see untruly
(second order of poets); the men who feel strongly, think strongly, and see
truly (first order of poets); and the men who, strong as human creatures can be,
are yet submitted to influences stronger than they, and see in a sort untruly,
because what they see is inconceivably above them. This last is the usual
condition of prophetic inspiration. oil paintings for sale
§ 10. I separate these classes, in order that their character may be clearly
understood; but of course they are united each to the other by imperceptible
transitions, and the same mind, according to the influences to which it is
subjected, passes at different times into the various states. Still, the
difference between the great and less man is, on the whole, chiefly in this
point of alterability. That is to say, the one knows too much, and
perceives and feels too much of the past and future,art oil paintings, and of all things beside
and around that which immediately affects him, to be in any wise shaken by it.
His mind is made up; his thoughts have an accustomed current; his ways are
steadfast; it is not this or that new sight which will at once unbalance him. He
is tender to impression at the surface, like a rock with deep moss upon it; but
there is too much mass of him to be moved. The smaller man, with the same degree
of sensibility, is at once carried off his feet; he wants to do something he did
not want to do before; he views all the universe in a new light through his
tears; he is gay or enthusiastic, melancholy or passionate, as things come and
go to him. Therefore the high creative poet might even be thought, to a great
extent, impassive (as shallow people think Dante stern), receiving indeed all feelings to
the full, but having a great centre of reflection and knowledge in which he
stands serene, and watches the feeling, as it were, from far off. original oil paintings
Dante, in his most intense moods, has entire command of himself, and can look
around calmly, at all moments, for the image or the word that will best tell
what he sees to the upper or lower world. But Keats and Tennyson, and the poets
of the second order, are generally themselves subdued by the feelings under
which they write, or, at least, write as choosing to be so, and therefore admit
certain expressions and modes of thought which are in some sort diseased or
false. art oil paintings online
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