§ 11. In all these modifications of temper and principle there appears much
which tends to passionate, affectionate, or awe-struck observance of the
features of natural scenery, closely resembling, in all but this superstitious
dread of mountains, our feelings at the present day. But
one character
which the mediævals had in common with the ancients, and that exactly the most
eminent character in both, opposed itself steadily to all the feelings we have
hitherto been examining,—the admiration, namely, and constant watchfulness, of
human beauty. Exercised in nearly the same manner as the Greeks, from their
youth upwards, their countenances were cast even in a higher mould; for,
oil paintings, although somewhat less regular in feature, and affected by minglings of Northern
bluntness and stolidity of general expression, together with greater thinness of
lip and shaggy formlessness of brow, these less sculpturesque features were,
nevertheless, touched with a seriousness and refinement proceeding first from
the modes of thought inculcated by the Christian religion, and secondly from
their more romantic and various life. Hence a degree of personal beauty, both
male and female, was attained in the Middle Ages, with which classical periods
could show nothing for a moment comparable; and this beauty was set forth by the
most perfect splendor, united with grace, in dress, which the human race have
hitherto invented. The strength of their art-genius was directed in great part
to this object; and their best workmen and most brilliant fanciers were employed
in wreathing the mail or embroidering the robe. The exquisite arts of enamelling
and chasing metal enabled them to make the armor as radiant and delicate as the
plumage of a tropical bird; and the most various and vivid imaginations were
displayed in the alternations of color, and fiery freaks of form, on shield and
crest; so that of all the beautiful things which the eyes of men could fall
upon, in the world about them, the most beautiful must have been a young knight
riding out in morning sunshine, and in faithful hope.
"His broad, clear brow in sunlight
glowed;
On burnished hooves his war-horse
trode;
From underneath his helmet
flowed
His coal-black curls, as on he
rode. art oil paintings online
All in the blue, unclouded
weather,
Thick jewelled shone the saddle
leather;
The helmet and the helmet
feather
Burned like one burning flame
together;
And the gemmy bridle glittered
free,
Like to some branch of stars we
see
Hung in the golden galaxy."
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