The influence of Raphael's example was largely felt throughout Central Italy, and even at the north, resulting in many imitators and followers, who tried to produce Raphaelesque effects. Their efforts were usually successful in precipitating charm into sweetness and sentiment into sentimentality. Francesco Penni (1488?-1528) seems to have been content to work under Raphael with some ability. Giulio Romano (1492-1546) was the strongest of the pupils,cheap oil paintings, and became the founder and leader of the Roman school, which had considerable influence upon the painters of the Decadence. He adopted the classic subject and tried to adopt Raphael's style, but he was not completely successful. Raphael's refinement in Giulio's hands became exaggerated coarseness. He was a good draughtsman, but rather hot as a colorist, and a composer of violent, restless, and, at times, contorted groups. He was a prolific painter, but his work tended toward the baroque style, and had a bad influence on the succeeding schools. oil paintings
Primaticcio (1504-1570) was one of his followers, and had much to do with the founding of the school of Fontainebleau in France. Giovanni da Udine (1487-1564), a Venetian trained painter, became a follower of Raphael, his only originality showing in decorative designs. Perino del Vaga (1500-1547) was of the same cast of mind. Andrea Sabbatini(1480?-1545) carried Raphael's types and methods to the south of Italy, and some artists at Bologna, and in Umbria, like Innocenza da Imola (1494-1550?), and Timoteo di Viti (1467-1523), adopted the Raphael type and method to the detriment of what native talent they may have possessed, though about Timoteo there is some doubt whether he adopted Raphael's type, or Raphael his type. abstract oil paintings on canvas
PRINCIPAL WORKS: Florentines—Fra
Bartolommeo, Descent from the Cross Salvator Mundi St. Mark Pitti, Madonnas
and Prophets Uffizi, other pictures Florence Acad., Louvre, Vienna Gal.;
Albertinelli, Visitation Uffizi, Christ Magdalene Madonna Louvre, Trinity
Madonna Florence Acad., Annunciation Munich Gal.; Fra Paolino, works at
San Spirito Sienna, S. Domenico and S. Paolo Pistoia, Madonna Florence Acad.;
Bugiardini, Madonna Uffizi, St. Catherine S. M. Novella Florence,
Nativity Berlin,modern abstract oil painting, St. Catherine Bologna Gal.; Granacci, altar-pieces
Uffizi, Pitti, Acad. Florence, Berlin and Munich Gals.; Ridolfo
Ghirlandajo, S. Zenobio pictures Uffizi, also Louvre and Berlin Gal.;
Andrea del Sarto, many pictures in Uffizi and Pitti, Louvre, Berlin,
Dresden, Madrid, Nat. Gal. Lon., frescos S. Annunziata and the Scalzo Florence;
Pontormo, frescos Annunziata Florence, Visitation and Madonna Louvre,
portrait Berlin Gal., Supper at Emmaus Florence Acad., other works Uffizi;
Franciabigio, frescos courts of the Servi and Scalzo Florence, Bathsheba
Dresden Gal., many portraits in Louvre, Pitti,where to buy oil paintings, Berlin Gal.;Michael
Angelo, frescos Sistine Rome, Holy Family Uffizi;Daniele da Volterra,
[98]frescos Hist. of
Cross Trinità de' Monti Rome, Innocents Uffizi; Venusti, frescos Castel
San Angelo, S. Spirito Rome, Annunciation St. John Lateran Rome; Sebastiano
del Piombo, Lazarus Nat. Gal. Lon., Pietà Viterbo, Fornarina Uffizi
(ascribed to Raphael) Fornarina and Christ Bearing Cross Berlin and Dresden
Gals., Agatha Pitti, Visitation Louvre, portrait Doria Gal. Rome;
Raphael, Marriage of Virgin Brera, Madonna and Vision of Knight Nat. Gal.
Lon., Madonnas St. Michael and St. George Louvre, many Madonnas and portraits in
Uffizi, Pitti, Munich, Vienna, St. Petersburgh, Madrid Gals., Sistine Madonna
Dresden, chief frescos Vatican Rome. cheap oil paintings on canvas
Romans: Giulio Romano, frescos Sala di Constantino Vatican Rome (with Francesco Penni after Raphael), Palazzo del Tè Mantua, St. Stephen, S. Stefano Genoa, Holy Family Dresden Gal., other works in Louvre, Nat. Gal. Lon., Pitti, Uffizi;Primaticcio, works attributed to him doubtful—Scipio Louvre, Lady at Toilet and Venus Musée de Cluny; Giovanni da Udine, decorations, arabesques and grotesques in Vatican Loggia; Perino del Vaga, Hist. of Joshua and David Vatican (with Raphael), frescos Trinità de' Monti and Castel S. Angelo Rome, Creation of Eve S. Marcello Rome; Sabbatini, Adoration Naples Mus., altar-pieces in Naples and Salerno churches; Innocenza da Imola, works in Bologna, Berlin and Munich Gals.; Timoteo di Viti, Church of the Pace Rome (after Raphael), madonnas and Magdalene Brera, Acad. of St. Luke Rome, Bologna Gal., S. Domenico Urbino, Gubbio Cathedral. original oil paintings wholesale
Romans: Giulio Romano, frescos Sala di Constantino Vatican Rome (with Francesco Penni after Raphael), Palazzo del Tè Mantua, St. Stephen, S. Stefano Genoa, Holy Family Dresden Gal., other works in Louvre, Nat. Gal. Lon., Pitti, Uffizi;Primaticcio, works attributed to him doubtful—Scipio Louvre, Lady at Toilet and Venus Musée de Cluny; Giovanni da Udine, decorations, arabesques and grotesques in Vatican Loggia; Perino del Vaga, Hist. of Joshua and David Vatican (with Raphael), frescos Trinità de' Monti and Castel S. Angelo Rome, Creation of Eve S. Marcello Rome; Sabbatini, Adoration Naples Mus., altar-pieces in Naples and Salerno churches; Innocenza da Imola, works in Bologna, Berlin and Munich Gals.; Timoteo di Viti, Church of the Pace Rome (after Raphael), madonnas and Magdalene Brera, Acad. of St. Luke Rome, Bologna Gal., S. Domenico Urbino, Gubbio Cathedral. original oil paintings wholesale
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