Friday, March 14, 2014

The schools of Lombardy and the Emilia

The schools of Lombardy and the Emilia, which derive their characteristics from Florentine rather than from Venetian influences, may here be briefly mentioned before turning to the consideration of the Venetian School. In 1482, it will be remembered, Leonardo went to Milan, where he remained till the end of the century; and the extent of his influence may be judged from many of the productions of Bernadino Luini(1475-1532) and Giovanni Antonio Bazzi,cheap oil paintings, known as Sodoma (1477-1549). OfAmbrogio di Predis we have already heard in connection with the painting of our version of Leonardo's Virgin of the Rocks. Giovanni AntonioBoltraffio (1467-1516) was a pupil of Vincenzo Foppa,58 but he soon abandoned the manner of the old Lombard School, and came under the influence of the great Florentine, of whom he became a most enthusiastic disciple. art oil paintings online
More independent—indeed, he is officially characterised as "an isolated phenomenon in Italian Art"—was Antonio Allegri, commonly calledCorreggio, from the place of his birth. In 1518 he settled at Parma, where he remained till 1530, so that he is usually catalogued as of the School of Parma, which for an isolated phenomenon serves as well as any other. Of late years his popularity has been somewhat diminished by the increasing demands of private collectors for works which are purchasable,cheap oil paintings,  and most of Correggio's are in public galleries. At Dresden are some of the most famous, notably the Nativity, called "La Notte," from its wonderful scheme of illumination, and two or three large altar-pieces. The Venus Mercury and Cupid in our National Gallery, though sadly injured, is still one of his masterpieces. It was purchased by Charles I. with the famous collection of the Duke of Mantua. OurEcce Homo is entitled to rank with it, as is also the little Madonna of the Basketoil paintings on canvas for sale

CORREGGIO
PLATE X.—CORREGGIO
MERCURY, CUPID, AND VENUS
National Gallery, London

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