At this period, just before the Reformation, the Papal power had reached its
proudest elevation. To glorify this power—to represent Rome as the centre of
spiritual culture—were the objects of the paintings in the Vatican. They cover
the ceilings and walls of three chambers and a large saloon, which now bear the
name of the "Stanze of Raphael."
The execution of these paintings principally occupied Raphael to the time of
his death, and were only completed by his scholars. decorative painting
In 1513 and 1514 Raphael also executed designs for the ten tapestries
intended to adorn the Sistine Chapel, representing events from the lives of the
apostles. Seven of these magnificent cartoons are now in the South Kensington
Museum.
Beside these important commissions executed for the Papal court, during
twelve years, many claims were made on him by private persons. Two frescoes
executed for Roman churches may be mentioned. One,art oil paintings online, in S. Maria della Pace,
represents four Sibyls surrounded by angels, which it is interesting to compare
with the Sibyls of Michelangelo. In each we find the peculiar excellence of the
two great masters; Michelangelo's figures are grand, sublime, profound, while
the fresco of the Pace exhibits Raphael's serene and ingenious grace. In a
second fresco, the prophet54Isaiah and two angels, in the church of S. Agostino at
Rome, the comparison is less favourable to Raphael, the effort to rival the
powerful style of Michelangelo being rather too obvious. art oil painting reproduction
Like all other artists, Raphael is at his best when, undisturbed by outside
influences, he follows the free original impulse of his own mind. His peculiar
element was grace and beauty of form, in so far as these are the expression of
high moral purity.
The following works of his third period are especially deserving of
mention.
The Aldobrandini Madonna,original oil paintings wholesale, now in the National Gallery—in which the
Madonna is sitting on a bench, and bends down to the little S. John, her left
arm round him. The Madonna of the Duke of Alba, in the Hermitage at St.
Petersburg. La Vierge au voile, in the Louvre; the Madonna is seated in a
kneeling position, lifting the veil from the sleeping Child in order to show him
to the little S. John. The Madonna della Seggiola, in the Pitti at
Florence (painted about 1516), a circular picture. The Madonna della
Tenda at Munich; a composition similar to the last, except that the Child is
represented in more lively action, and looking upwards. modern oil paintings
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