§ 25. Now, I find among the men of the present age, as far as I know them,
this character in Scott and Turner preeminently; I am not sure if it is not in
them alone. I do not find Scott talking about the dignity of literature, nor
Turner about the dignity of painting. They do their work, feeling that they
cannot well help it; the story must be told, and the effect put down; and if
people like it, well and good; and if not, the world will not be much the
worse.
I believe a very different impression of their estimate of themselves and
their doings will be received by any one who reads the conversations of
Wordsworth or Goethe. The slightestmanifestation of jealousy or
self-complacency is enough to mark a second-rate character of the intellect; and
I fear that especially in Goethe, such manifestations are neither few nor
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§ 26. Connected with this general humility is the total absence of
affectation in these men,—that is to say, of any assumption of manner or
behavior in their work, in order to attract attention. Not but that they are
mannerists both. Scott's verse is strongly mannered, and Turner's oil painting;
but the manner of it is necessitated by the feelings of the men, entirely
natural to both, never exaggerated for the sake of show. I hardly know any other
literary or pictorial work of the day which is not in some degree affected. I am
afraid Wordsworth was often affected in his simplicity, and De Balzac in his
finish. Many fine French writers are affected in their reserve, and full of
stage tricks in placing of sentences. It is lucky if in German writers we ever
find so much as a sentence without affectation. I know no painters without it,
except one or two Pre-Raphaelites (chiefly Holman Hunt), and some simple
water-color painters, as William Hunt, William Turner of Oxford, and the late
George Robson; but these last have no invention, and therefore by our fourth
canon, Chap. III. sec. 21., are excluded from the first rank of artists; and of
the Pre-Raphaelites there is here no question, as they in no wise represent the
modern school. wholesale oil paintings
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