But the most exquisite instance of this imaginative power occurs in an incident
in the background of the Crucifixion. I will not insult this marvellous picture by an effort at a verbal account of it. I would not whitewash it with
praise, and I refer to it only for the sake of two thoughts peculiarly
illustrative of the intellectual faculty immediately under discussion. In the
common and most catholic treatment of the subject,cheap oil painting, the mind is either painfully
directed to the bodily agony, coarsely expressed by outward anatomical signs, or
else it is permitted to rest on that countenance inconceivable by man at any
time, but chiefly so in this its consummated humiliation. In the first case, the
representation is revolting; in the second, inefficient, false, and sometimes
blasphemous. None even of the greatest religious painters have ever, so far as I
know, succeeded here; Giotto and Angelico were cramped by the traditional
treatment, and the latter especially, as before observed, is but too apt to
indulge in those points of vitiated feeling which attained their worst
development among the Byzantines: Perugino fails in his Christ in almost every
instance (of other men than these after them we need not speak.) But Tintoret
here, as in all other cases, penetrating into the root and deep places of his
subject,oil paintings of nature, despising all outward and bodily appearances of pain, and seeking for
some means of expressing, not the rack of nerve or sinew, but the fainting of
the deserted Son of God before his Eloi cry, and yet feeling himself utterly
unequal to the expression of this by the countenance, has on the one hand filled
his picture with such various and impetuous muscular exertion that the body of
the Crucified is, by comparison, in perfect repose, and on the other has cast
the countenance altogether into shade. But the agony is told by this, and by
this only, that though there yet remains a chasm of light on the mountain
horizon where the earthquake darkness closes upon the day, the broad and sunlike
glory about the head of the Redeemer has become wan, and of the color of
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But the great painter felt he had something more to do yet. Not only that
agony of the Crucified, but the tumult of the people, that rage which invoked
his blood upon them and their children. Not only the brutality of the soldier,
the apathy of the centurion, nor any other merely instrumental cause of the
Divine suffering, but the fury of his own people, the noise against him of those
for whom he died, were to be set before the eye of the understanding, if the
power of the picture was to be complete. This rage, be it remembered, was one of
disappointed pride; and the disappointment dated essentially from the time, when
but five days before,dafen oil painting village, the King of Zion came, and was received with hosannahs,
riding upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass. To this time, then, it was
necessary to direct the thoughts, for therein are found both the cause and the
character, the excitement of, and the witness against, this madness of the
people. In the shadow behind the cross, a man, riding on an ass colt, looks back
to the multitude, while he points with a rod to the Christ crucified. The ass is
feeding on theremnants of withered palm-leaves.
With this master-stroke I believe I may terminate all illustration of the
peculiar power of the imagination over the feelings of the spectator, by the
elevation into dignity and meaning of the smallest accessory circumstances. But
I have not yet sufficiently dwelt on the fact from which this power arises, the
absolute truth of statement of the central fact as it was, or must have been.
Without this truth, this awful first moving principle, all direction of the
feelings is useless. That which we cannot excite, it is of no use to know how to
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