Coming to the second period in the development of
the new art—roughly, that is to say, from 1400 to 1450—Vasari observes that even
where there is no great facility displayed, yet the works evince great care and
thought; the manner is more free and graceful, the colouring more varied and
pleasing; more figures are employed in the compositions, and the drawing is more
correct inasmuch as it is closer to nature. It was Masaccio, he says, who during
this period superseded the manner of Giotto in regard to the painting of flesh,5+ Pieces paintings, draperies, buildings, etc., and also restored the practice of foreshortening and
brought to light that modern manner which has been followed by all artists. More
natural attitudes, and more effectual expression of feeling in the gestures and movements of the body
resulted,original oil paintings, as art seeking to approach the truth of nature by more correct drawing
and to exhibit so close a resemblance to the face of the living person that each
figure might at once be recognised. Thus these masters constantly endeavoured
to reproduce what they beheld in nature and no more; their works became
consequently more carefully considered and better understood. This gave them
courage to lay down rules for perspective and to carry the foreshortenings
precisely to the point which gives an exact imitation of the relief apparent in
nature and the real form. Minute attention to the effects of light and shade and
to various technical difficulties ensued,art oil paintings online, and efforts were made towards a better
order of composition. Landscapes also were attempted; tracts of country, trees,
shrubs, flowers, clouds, the air, and other natural objects were depicted with
some resemblance to the realities represented; insomuch that the art might be
said not only to have become ennobled, but to have attained to that flower of
youth from which the fruit afterwards to follow might reasonably be looked
for. oil painting reproductions
Foremost among the painters of this period was Fra
Angelico, or to give him his proper title, Frate Giovanni da Fiesole, who
was born in 1387 not far from Florence, and died in 1455. When he was twenty
years old he joined the order of the preaching friars, and all his painting is
devoted to religious subjects. He was a man of the utmost simplicity, and most
holy in every act of his life. He disregarded all worldly advantages. Kindly to
all, and temperate in all his habits, he used to say that he who practised the
art of painting had need of quiet, and should live without cares and anxious
thoughts; adding that he who would do the work of Christ should perpetually
remain with Christ. He was most humble and20 modest, and in his painting he gave evidence of piety
and devotion as well as of ability, and the saints that he painted have more of
the air of sanctity than have those of any other master. where to buy oil paintings
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