As plausible as some of these excuses may sound they nevertheless do not
explain the whole state of affairs which we find in Leonardo. The painful
struggle with the work, the final flight from it and the indifference to its
future fate may be seen in many other artists, but this behavior is shown in
Leonardo to highest
degree. Edm. Solmi cites (p. 12) the expression of one of his pupils: "Pareva, che ad ogni ora
tremasse, quando si poneva a dipingere, e però no diede mai fine ad alcuna cosa
cominciata, considerando la grandezza dell'arte, tal che egli scorgeva errori in
quelle cose, che ad altri parevano miracoli." His last pictures, Leda, the
Madonna di Saint Onofrio, Bacchus and St. John the Baptist, remained unfinished
"come quasi intervenne di tutte le cose sue." Lomazzo,who finished a copy of The Holy Supper, refers in a sonnet to the familiar
inability of Leonardo to finish his works:
"Protogen che il penel di sue pitture |
Non levava, agguaglio il Vinci
Divo, |
Di cui opra non è finita
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The slowness with which Leonardo worked was proverbial. After the most
thorough preliminary studies he painted The Holy Supper for three years in the
cloister of Santa Maria
delle Grazie in Milan.
One of his contemporaries, Matteo Bandelli, the writer of novels, who was then a
young monk in the cloister, relates that Leonardo often ascended the scaffold
very early in the morning and did not leave the brush out of his hand until
twilight, never thinking of eating or drinking. Then days passed without putting
his hand on it, sometimes he remained for hours before the painting and derived
satisfaction from studying it by himself. At other times he came directly to the
cloister from the palace of the Milanese Castle where he formed the model of the
equestrian statue for Francesco Sforza,
art oil paintings for sale, in order to add a few strokes with the
brush to one of the figures and then stopped immediately.According to Vasari he worked for years on the portrait of Monna Lisa, the wife
of the Florentine de Gioconda, without being able to bring it to completion.
This circumstance may also account for the fact that it was never delivered to
the one who ordered it but remained with Leonardo who took it with him to
France.Having been procured by King Francis I, it now forms one of the greatest
treasures of the Louvre.
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When one compares these reports about Leonardo's way of working with the
evidence of the extraordinary amount of sketches and studies left by him, one is
bound altogether to reject the idea that traits of flightiness and unsteadiness
exerted the slightest influence on Leonardo's relation to his art. On the
contrary one notices a very extraordinary absorption in work, a richness in
possibilities in which a decision could be reached only hestitatingly, claims
which could hardly be satisfied, and an inhibition in the execution which could
not even be explained by the inevitable backwardness of the artist behind his
ideal purpose. The slowness which was striking in Leonardo's works from the very
beginning proved to be a symptom of his inhibition,
original oil paintings wholesale, a forerunner of his turning
away from painting which manifested itself later.It was this
slowness which decided the not
undeserving fate of The Holy Supper. Leonardo could not take kindly to the art
of fresco painting which demands quick work while the background is still moist,
it was for this reason that he chose oil colors, the drying of which permitted
him to complete the picture according to his mood and leisure. But these colors
separated themselves from the background upon which they were painted and which
isolated them from the brick wall; the blemishes of this wall and the
vicissitudes to which the room was subjected seemingly contributed to the
inevitable deterioration of the picture.
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