How he struggled with the difficulties of this vitally important subject may
be seen in the large battle-piece at the National Gallery, and however crude and
absurd this fine composition may seem at first sight to those who are only
accustomed to looking at modern pictures, it must be remembered that Uccello is
here struggling, as it were, with a savage monster which to succeeding painters
has, through his efforts, been a submissive slave. decorative painting
This picture is one of four panels executed for the Bartolini family. One of
the others is in the Louvre, and a third in the Uffizi. Another—or indeed almost
the only other—work of Uccello which is now to be seen is the colossal painting
in monochrome (terra-verde) on the wall of the cathedral at Florence.
Strangely enough, this equestrian portrait commemorates an Englishman, Sir John
Hawkwood, whose name is Italianized in the inscription into Giovanni Acuto. He
was born at Sible Hedingham in Essex, the son of a tanner, and adventuring under
Edward III. into France, found his way to Florence, where he served the State so
well that they interred him, on his death in 1393, at the public expense, and
subsequently commissioned Uccello to execute his monument. abstract oil paintings for sale
With all his devotion to science, the artist has committed the strange
mistake of making the horse stand on two legs on the same side, the other two
being lifted.
To Masaccio, born in or about 1400, and dying in
1443, we owe a great step in art towards realism. It was25 he, says Vasari, who first attained the
clear perception that painting is only the close imitation, by drawing and
colouring simply, of all the forms presented by nature showing them as they are
produced by her, and that whoever shall most perfectly effect this may be said
to have most nearly approached the summit of excellence. The conviction of
this truth, he adds,art oil paintings online, was the cause of Masaccio's attaining so much knowledge by
means of perpetual study that he may be accounted among the first by whom art
was in a measure delivered from rudeness and hardness; it was he who led the way
to the realisation of beautiful attitudes and movements which were never
exhibited by any painter before his day, while he also imparted a life and force
to his figures, with a certain roundness and relief which render them truly
characteristic and natural. Possessing great correctness of judgment, Masaccio
perceived that all figures not sufficiently foreshortened to appear standing
firmly on the plane whereon they are placed, but reared up on the points of
their feet, must needs be deprived of all grace and excellence in the most
important essentials. It is true that Uccello, in his studies of perspective,
had helped to lessen this difficulty, but Masaccio managed his foreshortenings
with much greater skill (though doubtless with less science) and succeeded
better than any artist before him. Moreover, he imparted extreme softness and
harmony to his paintings, and was careful to have the carnations of the heads
and other nude parts in accordance with the colours of the draperies, which he
represented with few and simple folds as they are seen in real life.
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